Frequency analysis of the short-period Cepheid EU Tauri

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cepheid Variables, Frequency Distribution, Radial Velocity, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

New photometric and radial-velocity observations of the short-period Cepheid EU Tauri show systematic deviations from a smooth curve when plotted in phase according to the accepted period of 2.1025 days. These deviations suggest that the star may be multiperiodic, or now may have a single period which differs from the older value. Frequency analysis of the existing data was undertaken to investigate these possibilities. It is found that a better fit to the new data is obtained by using a revised primary period, P1 = 2.0895 days. Furthermore, the light and velocity variations can be reproduced to within the observational scatter by the sum of only two sinusoids, with periods P1 and P2 = P1/2. This apparent simple harmonic composition of the EU Tau curves is rare, if not unique, among the known short-period Cepheids. It is suggested that this could indicate the presence of a 2:1 resonance between the second and a higher overtone of pulsation in the star.

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