Periodic escape of relativistic electrons from the Jovian magnetosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Escape Velocity, High Energy Electrons, Jupiter Atmosphere, Planetary Magnetospheres, Plasma Acceleration, Relativistic Particles, Astronomical Models, Atmospheric Models, Centrifugal Force, Planetary Ionospheres, Planetary Rotation, Trapped Particles

Scientific paper

We adopt a model in which the Jovian magnetospheric tail is forced open by plasma that is accelerated out of the ionosphere by the centrifugal force of corotation. Any longitudinal asymmetry that exists in the ionospheric plasma source and/or the planetary magnetic field will cause a diurnal variation in the radial extent of the trapping region for energetic electrons. This diurnal variation in the extent of the particle trapping region can result in a time-dependent loss of relativistic electrons from the Jovian magnetosphere, modulated at the planetary rotation period. The diurnal trapping process may be relevant to the observation of electron pulses in interplanetary space during the Pioneer 10 approach to Jupiter.

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