OH Counterparts for H 2O Masers in the Galactic Center: Evolved Stars instead of Signs of Recent Star Formation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxy: Center, Infrared: Stars, Masers, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb, Stars: Formation, Surveys

Scientific paper

We present the detection of OH maser emission associated with the H2O masers recently found in the Galactic center by Levine et al. and by Yusef-Zadeh & Mehringer. The 1612 MHz OH masers were found in high-sensitivity maps created by combining 17 VLA observations taken by van Langevelde et al. as well as in new observations with the ATCA. Both Levine et al. and Yusef-Zadeh & Mehringer consider the H2O emission to be clues for recent massive star formation, by associating it with a supergiant and an H II region. The newly found OH masers show the typical double-peaked spectra for evolved oxygen-rich stars and do not stand out among other OH/IR stars in this region, either in H2O or OH maser characteristics. We conclude that the H2O maser detections are associated with evolved, low- to intermediate-mass stars, and that these H2O masers thus cannot be regarded as signposts for massive young stars or star-forming regions.

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