The dark matter content of spiral galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Dark Matter, Spiral Galaxies, Brightness Distribution, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Mass To Light Ratios

Scientific paper

A novel technique for calculating the fraction of dark material within the optical radius of spiral galaxies is presented. Disk luminosities are converted to disk masses, and the latter are compared to dynamical masses. The method employs the well-established observational result that spiral galaxies have similar central surface brightnesses, as well as published stellar-synthesis evolutionary models, color-magnitude relations, and optical rotation curves. No assumptions about the dark matter distribution are necessary. It is found that the ratio of disk-to-dynamical mass within the optical radius increases roughly as LB exp 0.4. This is in good agreement with the results of Persic and Salucci (1991) which are derived from independent considerations.

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