Reinvestigation of the binary frequency in the open cluster IC 4665

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Binary Stars, Open Clusters, Radial Velocity, Stellar Rotation, Charge Coupled Devices, Orbital Elements, Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

The radial velocities of 15 bright B3-A2 stars in the cluster IC 4665 are measured using a CCD. Only four of the 15 stars are spectroscopic binaries, giving a binary frequency of 27 percent. Four of the six sharp-lined stars are binaries, and none of the more rapidly rotating stars are binaries with K at least 10 km/s. Statistically, nearly all of the stars with low projected rotational velocities are slow rotators, and most are binaries; two of the four binaries may rotate synchronously. In two of the four binaries, the mass ratios are near 1.0, as would be expected for binary formation in three-body interactions after many crossing times. The measured cluster velcoity dispersion is only 1.6 km/s, but most of that is still probably due to measuring errors.

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