FCC 35 and Its H i Companion: Multiwavelength Observations and Interpretation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Fornax, Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: Fcc 35, Galaxies: Interactions, Galaxies: Starburst, Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium, Ism: Clouds

Scientific paper

The Fornax Cluster galaxy FCC 35 shows an unusual multiply peaked integrated H i profile. We have now observed FCC 35 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and have found a compact H i source with M_HI = 2.2 x 10^8 M_&sun; and a spatially overlapping complex of H i gas with the same mass. By combining optical observations with the H i data, we are able to identify FCC 35 as a young compact source of star formation with a nearby intergalactic H i cloud that is devoid of stars. We classify FCC 35 as a blue compact dwarf or H ii galaxy, having large amounts of neutral hydrogen, very blue colors (U - V = 0.1), and a low-metallicity spectrum with strong narrow emission lines. Together with the presence of the H i cloud, this suggests that FCC 35 is the result of a recent interaction within the Fornax Cluster.

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