An extremely low U/Pb source in the moon - U-Th-Pb, Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, and Ar-40/Ar-39 isotopic systematics and age of lunar meteorite Asuka 881757

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Lunar Composition, Uranium Isotopes, Meteoritic Composition, Lead Isotopes, Thorium Isotopes, Neodymium Isotopes, Strontium Isotopes, Samarium Isotopes, Rubidium Isotopes

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U-Th-Pb, Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, and Ar-40/Ar-39 isotopic studies have been undertaken on Asuka 881757, a coarse-grained basaltic lunar meteorite whose chemical composition is close to low-Ti and very low-Ti (VLT) mare basalts. The Pb-Pb internal isochron obtained for acid-leached residues of separated mineral fractions yields an age of 3940 + or - 28 Ma, which is similar to the U-Pb and Th-Pb internal isochron ages. The Sm-Nd data for the mineral separates yield an internal isochron age of 3840 + or - 57 Ma and an initial Nd-143/Nd-144 value of 0.50797 + or - 10. The Rb-Sr data yield an internal isochron age of 3840 + or - 32 Ma and a low initial Sr-87/Sr-86 ratio of 0.69910 + or - 2. The Ar-40/Ar-39 age spectra for a glass fragment and a maskelynitized plagioclase are relatively flat and give a weighted mean plateau age of 3798 + or - 12 Ma. These ages are interpreted as indicating that the basalt crystallized from a melt 3.87 Ga ago (the Sm-Nd age), and that an impact event disturbed the Rb-Sr system and completely reset the K-Ar system at 3.80 Ga. The age span for VLT basalts from different sampling sites suggests that they were erupted over a wide area during an interval of at least around 500 million years.

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