Omega and Biasing from Optical Galaxies vs. POTENT Mass

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The mass density field in the local universe, recovered by the POTENT method from peculiar velocities of ~ 3000 galaxies, is compared with the density field of optically-selected galaxies, both smoothed with a Gaussian filter of radius 12 h(-1) Mpc. Under the assumptions of gravitational instability and a linear biasing parameter b_O between optical galaxies and mass, we obtain from a regression of POTENT density on optical density, corrected for systematic biases in the velocity data and POTENT method, beta_O equiv Omega (0.6) /b_O = 0.74 +/- 0.13. The error quoted is just the 1sigma formal error estimated from the observed scatter in the density--density scatterplot; it does not include the uncertainty due to cosmic scatter in the mean density or in the biasing relation. We do not attempt a formal analysis of the goodness of fit, but the scatter about the fit is consistent with our estimates of the uncertainties.

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