Distance and kinematics of IRAS 19134+2131 revealed by H2O maser observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Masers, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb, Stars: Kinematics, Stars: Individual (Iras 19134+2131)

Scientific paper

Using the VLBA, we have observed H2O maser emission in the pre-planetary nebula, IRAS 19134+2131 (I1913), in which the H2O maser spectrum has two groups of emission features separated in radial velocity by ~100 km s-1. The morphology and 3-D kinematics indicate the existence of a fast collimated flow with a dynamical age of only ~40 years. Such a “water fountain” source is a signature of the recent operation of a stellar jet, that may be responsible for the final shape of the planetary nebula into which I1913 is expected to evolve. We have also estimated the distance to I1913 (~8 kpc) on the basis of an annual parallax and the kinematics of IRAS 19134+2131 in our Galaxy. I1913 may be a component in the “thick disk” or the Galactic “warp”, whose kinematics is different from that of the Galactic “thin” disk. These results are reported in Imai, Sahai & Morris (2007).

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