The Gaseous Corona of M31

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We propose to obtain ultraviolet spectroscopy of the halo of M31, to probe for a hot corona on scales of 30-40 pc from the galaxy. We seek to obtain absorption line spectra of O I, Mg II, Si II, C IV, and Si IV toward bright QSOs located behind the galaxy. One of the sightlines falls on the projection of Ibata's giant stream. All background sources have been vetted with GALEX photometry and are therefore bright enough for observation. If hot gas is detected with this initial study, we will endeavor to use a grid of background sources to map the structure and kinematics of this gas in detail. M31 is the nearest major spiral galaxy for which such a study can be undertaken, other than our own Milky Way. Recent studies find a substantial population of HI high velocity clouds at distances form M31 of up to 50 kpc, and there is well documented evidence of disrupted satellites and tidal streams. These observations will shed light on the hot gaseous halo of M31, but also will help in interpreting QSO sightlines at high redshift.;

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