New distances to and peculiar motions of two Abell clusters - Evidence for spurious motions?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Evolution, Red Shift, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Brightness Distribution, Interstellar Extinction, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

The paper presents redshifts and central velocity dispersions (sigma) from observations with the FLEX-based multiobject system on the William Herschel 4.2-m telescope for early-type galaxies in three rich clusters, Abell 194, Abell 2199, and Abell 2634. In particular, for Abell 2634, a cluster distance is derived that gives a highly significant peculiar velocity of -3400 + or - 600 km/s. It is noted that the IR Tully-Fisher distance for Abell 2634 spiral galaxies implies only a small peculiar velocity. It is argued that the effects of tidal stripping in the core of this cD dominated cluster may have caused a zero-point difference in the D-sigma relation and hence the large peculiar motion observed here for Abell 2634 may be spurious.

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