Detection of CA II absorption by a high-velocity cloud in the direction of the quasar PKS 0837 - 120

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Absorption Spectra, Hydrogen Atoms, Interstellar Gas, Line Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Quasars, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Calcium, H Lines, Potassium, Radio Spectra, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

Optical absorption spectroscopy is presented for the Ca II K and H lines along the sight line to the quasar PKS 0837 - 120, which lies in the direction of a high-velocity cloud (HVC) detected in H I 21-cm emission at V(LSR) = +105 km/sec. The data show Ca II absorption due to the HVC as well as a lower-velocity interstellar component. The column density ratio N(Ca II)/N(H I) for the HVC is about 1.6 x 10 to the -7th, with an uncertainty of approximately a factor of 2. This calcuim abundance is approximately one tenth the solar ratio of Ca/H, and higher than the level of Ca II found in the other detections of this species in an HVC. Thus the gas in the HVC toward PKS 0837 - 120 has undergone considerable heavy element enrichment and little depletion of Ca onto grains.

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