CO excitation and H2 masses of infrared-luminous galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Galactic Radiation, Gas Density, Hydrogen, Infrared Sources (Astronomy), Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Molecular Excitation, Brightness Temperature, Density Measurement, Mass To Light Ratios, Milky Way Galaxy, Quasars

Scientific paper

The CO(2-1) and CO(1-0) emission from four infrared-luminous galaxies, Arp 193, Arp 220, Mrk 231, and VII Zw 31, was mapped with the IRAM 30 m telescope. These maps show the molecular gas is concentrated in the central regions. The CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) brightness temperature ratio for these galaxies is low, 0.6-0.75, indicating the CO is subthermally excited in regions of moderate H2 density, roughly 400/cu cm. The intrinsic CO(1-0) brightness temperatures are inferred to be between 6 and 13 K, even if the gas kinetic temperatures are much higher. For these galaxies, the H2 mass-to-CO luminosity ratio is similar to that measured for giant molecular clouds in the Milky Way molecular ring.

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