Evidence for environmental effects on early-type galaxy X-ray halos

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Halos, X Ray Astronomy, Color, Luminosity, Metallicity, Thermal Emission, Virgo Galactic Cluster

Scientific paper

Possible causes for the large dispersion in the X-ray luminosities (Lx) of early-type galaxies are discussed. It is shown that early-type galaxies with relatively low values of Lx for a given optical luminosity L(B) have about 50 percent more neighbors than galaxies with relatively high Lx, suggesting that low-Lx galaxies tend to be in denser environments. It is concluded that the large dispersion in X-ray luminosity, for a given L(B) might be caused either by ram-pressure stripping of the gaseous halos or by mergers.

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