Infrared photometry of the halo of M87

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Infrared Photometry, Infrared Spectroscopy, Star Distribution, Dark Matter, Data Processing, Density Distribution, Luminous Intensity, Main Sequence Stars, Mass To Light Ratios, Stellar Luminosity, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

K band (2.2 micron) photometry is reported for selected positions near the east-west axis of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. The data are consistent with B band profiles. The luminosity profile is compared with the density profile derived from X-ray measurements. If a correction is made for the light of the known stellar component, the remaining 'dark matter' has a mass-to-light ratio of M/L greater than 100 (2 sigma lower limit) in solar K band units. For comparison, the faintest known main-sequence star, VB 10, has a K band mass-to-light ratio of M/L = 34 and a visual band mass-to-light ratio of about 36,000.

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