Infrared spectroscopy of Cepheids. II - Line profiles from different atmospheric layers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cepheid Variables, Infrared Spectroscopy, Line Shape, Line Spectra, Stellar Atmospheres, Atmospheric Models, High Resolution, Mira Variables

Scientific paper

The first analysis of high-resolution IR spectra at 1.08 and 1.6 microns is presented for classical Cepheid variables. Three of the seven program stars were observed with complete phase coverage. The photospheric lines in the spectra were measured for asymmetries and compared to synthetic profiles from model atmospheres. An additional absorption component is shown to appear at certain phases in the 1.08 micron lines of X Sgr, Delta Cep, Eta Aql, and possibly T Mon. The kinematics of this component is similar to that observed in line-doubling IR spectra of Mira variables. This resemblance suggests the existence of pulsationally driven shock waves in the atmospheres of Cepheids to explain their IR line asymmetries and splitting. The systematically larger Baade-Wesselink radii derived earlier for Eta Aql and X Sgr are confirmed. The magnitude of the effect is about 20 percent.

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