Electron capture and beta-decay in presupernova stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Beta Particles, Electron Capture, Nuclear Fusion, Radioactive Decay, Supernovae, Electron Energy, Fermi Surfaces, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

Calculations of electron capture and beta-decay from several odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with A greater than 60, seeking the largest transitions, are conducted. Of these, only the Co-60 + e(-) yields Fe-60 + nu(e) transition has been previously evaluated in a shell-model calculation, in a form suitable for inclusion in stellar evolution calculations. For neutron-rich stellar cores with Y(e) = Z/A = 0.42 to 0.43, this single transition accounts for roughly half of the total electron capture in present evolutionary calculations, even though the abundance by mass fraction of Co-60 is only on the order of 0.00001. Nuclei with A greater than 60, essentially not included to date, may make significant contributions to the electron caputre and beta-decay rates in the last stages of stellar evolution.

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