On the occurrence of enhanced lithium in Magellanic Cloud red giants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Lithium, Magellanic Clouds, Red Giant Stars, Metallicity, Nuclear Fusion, Spectral Resolution, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

High-resolution spectra have been obtained for 27 red giants in the Magellanic Clouds with Mbol from about -5 to -9. A previous study (Smith and Lambert, 1989) found that five out of five luminous AGB stars in the SMC showed enhanced Li I resonance doublets (6707-A); here it is shown that the Li-strong red giants in both Clouds are luminous (Mbol = -6 to -7) stars on the AGB. Lower luminosity AGB stars show no Li I features, while the very luminous red giants that are identified as massive core-burning supergiants also show no Li I features. The enhanced Li abundances in these luminous AGB stars may be a byproduct of envelope burning in the more massive AGB stars.

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