Double-degenerate semidetached binaries with helium secondaries: cataclysmic variables, supersoft X-ray sources, supernovae and accretion-induced collapses

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion, Accretion Discs, Binaries: Close, Novae, Cataclysmic Variables, Supernovae: General, X-Rays: General

Scientific paper

We model the galactic population of ultrashort-period binaries with helium white dwarf (WD) donors and carbon-oxygen WD accretors. Their total number is ~10^8. Our model suggests that ~10 systems of this kind, with V<=13.0 mag, 6<~P_orb<~50 min and 0.03<~M_2/M_<~0.15, may be observed. The rate of accretion-induced collapses in all systems with helium donors is a strong function of the efficiency of the orbital energy dissipation in the common envelope stages preceding their formation, and may be as high as ~10^-5 yr^-1. The total galactic rate of supernova-scale events induced by helium shell flashes on accreting white dwarfs in binary systems with degenerate and non-degenerate helium donors may be as high as ~5x10^-3 yr^-1, comparable to the estimates of the galactic rate of type Ia supernovae. We estimate that among semidetached double-degenerate systems with helium donors up to ~100 may be luminous supersoft X-ray sources which arise as a result of stationary helium burning at the surface of an accreting dwarf and/or of the presence of compact hot discs. Typical orbital periods of these systems are ~2-4 min.

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