Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jun 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996mnras.280..963d&link_type=abstract
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 280, Issue 3, pp. 963-970.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
56
Stars: Individual: Wr 146, Stars: Wolf-Rayet, Radio Continuum: Stars
Scientific paper
We present the first high-spatial-resolution radio observations of the Wolf-Rayet star WR 146, obtained at 1.6 and 5 GHz with the MERLIN array. The 5-GHz observations resolve the source into two components separated by 116+/-14 milliarcsecond (mas). The weaker (southern) source is identified as thermal emission arising from the stellar wind of the WR star and the stronger (northern) source, which is resolved with a diameter of 38 mas and a brightness temperature T_b~10^6 K, as non-thermal emission. New infrared and millimetre photometry of WR 146 is consistent with a stellar-wind origin for the southern radio component, and allows us to estimate the distance to the WR star to be 1.2+/-0.3 kpc. We also present a blue spectrum of WR 146, which shows evidence for absorption lines attributable to an OB-type companion to the WC6 star. In these respects, WR 146 is similar to the other Wolf-Rayet stars (WR 125 and 140) known to be non-thermal emitters. We suggest that the non-thermal emission arises from the interaction of the WR wind and that of its newly detected luminous companion. The observed size of the non-thermal radio-emitting region is consistent with that expected from colliding-wind theory. We estimate that the non-thermal emission is essentially unabsorbed by the stellar wind of the WR star, providing an unprecedented opportunity for studying colliding winds.
Bode Michael F.
Davis Raymond Jr.
Dougherty Sean M.
van der Hucht Karel A.
Williams Peredur M.
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