Rolling motions in an inner spiral arm

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Models, H Lines, Line Shape, Milky Way Galaxy, Radial Velocity, Rolling, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Hydrogen line-observations made at low galactic latitudes for galactic longitudes of 318, 326, 334, and 337 deg show the presence of velocity gradients in latitude in the nearest inner spiral arm, similar to those found by other observers in different regions. The maximum velocity change is about 10 km/s for 337 deg longitude. By generating synthetic line profiles constructed from a model spiral arm, several possible causes of these 'rolling motions' were studied, such as a vertical displacement or tilt of the arm (which failed to account for the observations) and rotation or shearing in the arm. It is shown that a typical arm can maintain such a motion (75 km/s/kpc) with its own gravitational potential. The results are used to study the origin and tilt of Gould's Belt.

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