Radiative hydrodynamics of chromospheric transients

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Models, Chromosphere, Finite Difference Theory, Radiative Transfer, Solar Atmosphere, Transient Response, Boundary Value Problems, Equilibrium Equations, Hydrodynamic Equations, Nonlinear Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

A self-consistent method for the numerical modeling of transient phenomena in stellar atmospheres is developed. The nonlinear equations of hydrodynamics are solved together with the equations of radiative transfer and non-LTE ionization equilibrium, and consideration is given to one-dimensional (vertical) motions in a plane-parallel atmosphere which is initially in hydrostatic and statistical equilibrium. The radiative-transfer problem is treated for a two-level-plus-continuum hydrogen atom. The coupled partial differential equations are solved through complete linearization of the corresponding difference equations. The effects of a thermal pulse introduced at the bottom of a model solar chromosphere are calculated. The temperature perturbation produces a pressure pulse which runs upwards through the atmosphere and generates complex variations of temperature, velocity, and radiation.

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