Seven years of IUE observations of the BL Lacertae object PKS 2155-304

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Bl Lacertae Objects, Galactic Nuclei, Galactic Radiation, Ultraviolet Spectra, Variability, Galaxies, Iue, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

Over 50 IUE spectra of the brightest known BL Lac object at ultraviolet wavelengths, PKS 2155-304, were reanalyzed using Gaussian extraction techniques that maximize the signal-to-noise. The ultraviolet continuum of PKS 2155-304 is well fitted by a power law model Fv varies as V-alpha, with an average spectral index for the combined SWP-LWR-P fits of less than alpha greater than 0.89 + or - 0.11 (standard deviation). While the ultraviolet intensity of PKS 2155-304 varies by a factor of 2, the spectral index changes very little and is uncorrelated with intensity. Timescales for ultraviolet variability are as short as 10 days. In one case, a well-matched pair of IUE images was obtained nearly simultaneously with a very soft X-ray measurement; the combined spectra clearly show a steepening between the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. The relevance of these findings to jet models and accretion models is discussed.

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