Observations of CH_4, C_2H_6, and C_2H_2 in the Stratosphere of Jupiter

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Scientific paper

We have performed high-resolution spectral observations at mid-infrared wavelengths of CH_4 (8.14 μm), C_2H_6 (12.16 μm), and C_2H_2 (13.45 μm) on Jupiter. These emission features probe the stratosphere of the planet and provide information on the carbon-based photochemical processes taking place in that region of the atmosphere. The observations were performed using our cryogenic echelle spectrometer CELESTE, in conjunction with the McMath-Pierce 1.5-m solar telescope between November 1994 and February 1995. We used the methane observations to derive the temperature profile of the jovian atmosphere in the 1-10 mbar region of the stratosphere. This profile was then used in conjunction with height-dependent mixing ratios of each hydrocarbon to determine global abundances for ethane and acetylene. The resulting mixing ratios are 3.9^+1.9_-1.3 x 10^-6 for C_2H_6 (5 mbar pressure level), and 2.3 +/- 0.5 x 10^-8 for C_2H_2 (8 mbar pressure level), where the quoted uncertainties are derived from model variations in the temperature profile which match the methane observation uncertainties.

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