Higher mass loss rates for Wolf-Rayet stars?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Mass Ejection, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Atmospheric Models, Helium Ions, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Radio Emission, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

Calculations with a recently developed non-LTE code for realistic semiempirical models of Wolf-Rayet atmospheres revealed that, for effective temperatures below approximately 60 kK, the dominant ion in the radio-emitting region is not He(2+), as usually assumed, but He(+). Hence, for those Wolf-Rayet stars having effective temperatures below the quoted threshold, previous interpretations of the radio observations are not adequate. The inferred mass loss rates must be enhanced by up to a factor of 2.7, to take into account the lower free-free emissivity of He(+). Assuming all Wolf-Rayet stars to be cooler than the critical temperature, the corrected mean mass loss rate of the essentially distance-limited sample of Wolf-Rayet stars published by Abbott et al. (1986) becomes 0.00004 solar masses/yr.

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