Shells around galaxies - Testing the mass distribution and the 3-D shape of ellipticals

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Mass Distribution, Color, Halos, Interstellar Gas, Spheroids, Spiral Galaxies

Scientific paper

The effect of the potential of the E-galaxy on the formation and morphology of shells is investigated using a simulation of a merger between a massive elliptical galaxy and a small companion of both spiral and elliptical types. It is observed that the concentrated distribution of mass is not compatible with several of the shell systems observed around galaxies; the three-dimensional shape of the E-galaxy determines the shell geometry; and shells form more frequently and with more contrast around prolate than oblate galaxies. It is noted that the merger between a massive E-galaxy and a small elliptical or spiral companion does form shells, and both the radial distribution and the geometry of the shells are independent of the companion type.

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