Rotation in T Tauri stars. I - Observations and immediate analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation, T Tauri Stars, Angular Velocity, Astronomical Photometry, K Stars, Late Stars, Pleiades Cluster, Pre-Main Sequence Stars

Scientific paper

The authors obtained rotational velocities for 28 T Tauri stars down to a resolution limit of a few km s-1. They find that the distribution of rotational velocities for low-mass T Tauri stars (M < 1.25 M_sun;) is narrow and well-peaked around 15 km s-1 whereas high-mass T Tauri stars have rotational velocities covering a range from 15 to 75 km s-1. Comparison between the rotational velocity distribution of low-mass T Tauri stars and of main-sequence Pleiades K-stars supports the hypothesis that pre-main-sequence low-mass stars spin up on their radiative evolutionary tracks during contraction toward the main-sequence. The lack of very slow rotators (v sin i ≤ 6 km s-1) among the authors' sample of T Tauri stars suggests that a minimum rotational velocity may be necessary for the T Tauri phenomenon to turn-on.

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