A new non-thermal galactic radio source with a possible binary system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Galactic Radio Waves, Nonthermal Radiation, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Astronomical Maps, Electron Acceleration, Filaments, Radio Spectra, Synchrotron Radiation

Scientific paper

A new nonthermal galactic object (G18.95-1.1) detected in the recently published 2.695 GHz galactic plane survey is claimed as a possible candidate for Helfand and Becker's (1985) proposed new class of nonthermal radio sources that originate in accreting binary systems containing a neutron star or a black hole. That the integrated flux density spectral index equals -0.4 and the polarization is roughly 2.5 percent at 4.75 GHz proves the nonthermal nature of the new source; morphologically, a classification of this object as a SNR seems impossible. G18.95-1.1 consists of various arcs all pointing toward a central radio peak; it is suggested that the object is a binary system containing a compact component, located at or close to this radio peak, accelerating electrons to relativistic energies. These energies are observed in the arcs by synchrotron emission of the accelerating electrons.

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