Line features from Cygnus X-1 and the Crab Nebula in the energy range 30-270 keV

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Crab Nebula, Cygnus Constellation, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Line Spectra, Astrophysics, Data Reduction, Positron Annihilation, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Photon spectra obtained from Cyg X-1 and the Crab Nebula in the energy range 30-270 keV using a balloon-borne germanium detector are reported. The spectrum of Cyg X-1 indicates a line feature at 145 keV superposed on a continuum. The intensity of the feature is (1.34 + or - 0.31) x 10 to the -2nd photons/sq cm/s and the width is 14.3 keV FWHM. This line may be produced by deexcitation of metastable Co-56 resulting from thermonuclear reaction in a hot accretion disk around a black hole. The line emission corresponds to a radiative power of 2.5 x 10 to the 36th erg/s, assuming a distance of 2.5 kpc to Cyg X-1. From the Crab Nebula, a weak line feature with 1.8 sigma excess was found around 78 keV.

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