Star formation in early-type galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Star Formation, Balmer Series, Electrophotometry, Hot Stars, Ubv Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

Photometric and spectroscopic observations are presented for a complete sample of 320 giant elliptical and SO galaxies from the Revised Shapely Ames catalog. The observations were carried out using the Image Detector Scanner and Boller and Chivens spectrograph attached to the 1.52-m ESO telescope. The dispersion of the observations was 171 A/mm, and the resolution was 10 A (FWHM). The wavelength range common to all deredshifted spectra was 4310-6930 A. The observations show a well defined correlation between the U-B and B-V colors of the galaxies. The three bluest galaxies showed stronger Balmer absorption lines in their spectra than the mean elliptical, indicating the presence of hot stars. The possibility that the hot stars are also young stars rather than members of a horizontal branch is also considered.

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