Constraints on the sites of nitrogen nucleosynthesis from (N-15)H3-observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Ammonia, Galactic Evolution, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Nitrogen, Nuclear Fusion, Abundance, Chemical Evolution, Line Spectra, Orion Nebula

Scientific paper

Results on the interstellar (N-14)/(N-15) isotope ratio in molecular clouds in DR21(OH), S140, and W3(OH) and in the galactic center are presented, based upon observations of the NH3(J = K = 1.2) inversion lines. Since the time the solar system was formed 4.5 Gyrs ago, the local interstellar matter has been moderately enriched only: (N-14)/(N-15) equals about 400. In the center of the Galaxy, the isotope ratio is enhanced by a factor of 4 over the solar system value (270). Chemical fractionation, nonthermalization of the transitions, and population of higher levels in NH3 do not affect these results, except for W3(OH). The CNO abundance data are analyzed in terms of a galactic-evolution model, and it is concluded that N-15 is probably synthesized in massive progenitors (m greater than or equal to 5 solar mass) during primary processing, ruling out normal novae as cooking sites. For the other nuclei, a reasonably consistent picture of chemical evolution is obtained, if recent yields for low and intermediate mass stars, which take into account deep mixing and partly primary envelope processing during the late giant phase are used.

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