Hydrodynamical Simulations of Slow Coronal Wind, Coronal Inflows and Polar Plumes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We use a hydrodynamical time-dependent coronal flux tube model extending from ˜ 1 R_&sun;, where nonreflecting boundary conditions are applied, to 30 R_&sun;, which includes a transition region sustained by the equilibrium between thermal conduction, radiative losses and a prescribed mechanical heating flux. We recover the observed inverse relationship between asymptotic wind speed and expansion factor if the coronal heating rate is a function of the local magnetic field strength. We show that inflows can be generated by suddenly increasing the rate of flux-tube expansion, and suggest that this process may be involved in the closing-down of flux at coronal hole boundaries. We also simulate the formation and decay of a polar plume, by including an additional, time-dependent heating source near the base of the flux tube.

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