Molecular hydrogen in the disk of the Herbig star HD 97048

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We present high-resolution spectroscopic mid-infrared observations of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 97048 with the VLT Imager and Spectrometer for the mid-InfraRed (ǐsir). We detect the S(1) pure rotational line of molecular hydrogen (H_2) at 17.035 μm arising from the disk around the star. This detection reinforces the claim that HD 97048 is a young object surrounded by a flared disk at an early stage of evolution. The emitting warm gas is located within the inner 35 AU of the disk. This detection implies that particular physical conditions, such as a T_{gas} > T_{dust}, are present in the inner disk surface layer. We do not detect the S(2) and S(4) H_2 lines, but we derive upper limits on the integrated line fluxes which allow us to estimate an upper limit on the gas excitation temperature. This limit on the temperature sets new contraints on the mass of warm gas in the inner regions of the disk.

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