Reconstruction of deglacial sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific from selective analysis of a fossil coral

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Paleoceanography: Corals (4220), Paleoceanography: Geochemical Tracers, Paleoceanography: Sea Surface Temperature

Scientific paper

The Sr/Ca of coral skeletons demonstrates potential as an indicator of sea surface temperatures (SSTs). However, the glacial-interglacial SST ranges predicted from Sr/Ca of fossil corals are usually higher than from other marine proxies. We observed infilling of secondary aragonite, characterised by high Sr/Ca ratios, along intraskeletal pores of a fossil coral from Papua New Guinea that grew during the penultimate deglaciation (130 +/- 2 ka). Selective microanalysis of unaltered areas of the fossil coral indicates that SSTs at ~130 ka were <=1°C cooler than at present in contrast with bulk measurements (combining infilled and unaltered areas) which indicate a difference of 6-7°C. The analysis of unaltered areas of fossil skeletons by microprobe techniques may offer a route to more accurate reconstruction of past SSTs.

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