Strong breathing of the hydrogen coma of comet Halley

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Comet Nuclei, Halley'S Comet, Hydrogen Atoms, Spaceborne Astronomy, Japanese Spacecraft, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Radiant Flux Density, Spectral Energy Distribution, Comets, Halley, Hydrogen, Comae, Ultraviolet Imager, Suisei, Brightness, Spacecraft Observations, Structure, Lyman-Alpha Radiation, Distance, Wavelengths, Emissions, Imagery

Scientific paper

Strong breathing of the hydrogen coma of comet Halley was observed by the Lyman-α imager of the Japanese interplanetary spacecraft, Suisei. Measurement of the peak-to-peak variation of central brightness yields a preliminary value of 2.2±0.1 days for the period. Two outbursts from the active regions on the comet's surface could be the cause of this variation. A shell structure in the hydrogen coma was also detected. The outbursts appear to contribute overwhelmingly to the Lyman-α activity of this comet, at a pre-perihelion heliocentric distance of ≡1.5 AU.

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