Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jun 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991apj...374..516t&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 374, June 20, 1991, p. 516-521.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
26
Fluorescence, Hydrogen, Molecular Oscillations, Near Infrared Radiation, Starburst Galaxies, Vibrational Spectra, B Stars, Early Stars, Interacting Galaxies, Luminous Intensity, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass
Scientific paper
It is shown here that the published emission line ratios for vibrationally excited molecular hydrogen in the near-IR for the highly luminous galaxy merger system NGC 6240 imply UV excitation followed by IR fluorescence. The line ratios for the central 2 kpc or so of the system are well-reproduced as a mixture of fluorescent and thermal components. Of the total H2 luminosity of 3 x 10 to the 9th solar, 70 percent is due to fluorescence. This emission is excited by UV photons probably radiated by many early B stars. The abundance of such stars and the deficit of O stars indicate a sharp upper mass cutoff at about 20 solar masses in the present-day mass spectrum in the central region. A starburst model is presented in which the observations can be reproduced if the central region experienced a cataclysmic starburst which stopped suddenly a few ten billion yr ago and if the initial mass function there had a lower mass cutoff at about 5 solar.
Gatley Ian
Hasegawa Tetsuo
Tanaka Masuo
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