Cosmic Feedback: Constraining AGN Outflows

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Over cosmic time, a significant fraction of the energy from massive black-hole accretion could have been converted into kinetic energy by large-scale outflows, affecting the host galaxies by triggering star formation (by shocking or compressing the interstellar medium [ISM]), or perhaps even shutting it down (by clearing gas from the hosts).Indeed, current large-scale structure simulations require AGN 'feedback' to regulate the growth of massive galaxies. X-rays provide a penetrating probe of all of the material in an outflow, from cool dust through to highly ionized gas. From current X-ray studies of outflows from luminous AGNs, it is evident that only high velocity X-ray photoionized outflows can carry enough mass and kinetic energy to affect the ISM significantly. Constellation-X spectroscopy will enable the crucial measurements of accretion-related mass-outflow rates needed to determine their importance in massive galaxy evolution.
This work is supported by NASA.

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