Observation of soft X-ray emission from the supernova remnant G18.95 - 1.1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Interstellar Matter, Shock Waves, Supernova Remnants, X Ray Sources, X Ray Spectroscopy, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Rosat Mission, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), X Ray Imagery, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

Soft X-ray emission has been detected from the supernova remnant G18.95 - 1.1 during the Rosat all-sky survey. The X-ray remnant appears as a partial shell of about 33 arcmin diameter with some central enhancement. The X-ray spectrum has been modeled with a thermal line spectrum of kT = 0.434 keV and interstellar absorption equivalent to N(H) = 3.4 x 10 to the 21st/sq cm. The value of N(H) is consistent with a distance of the source of 2 kpc, which has been dervied earlier from H I-21-cm line measurements. At this distance the total luminosity is about 1.3 x 10 to the 34th erg/s between 0.1 and 2.4 keV. The Sedov analysis shows that the progenitor star exploded about 2000 - 6000 years ago, and that the remnant is expanding into a low-density medium. Arguments are given that the low density did not pre-exist but was possibly created by the stellar wind of the progenitor star. Based on radio observations G18.95 - 1.1 has been suggested to be one of the rare examples of composite supernova remnants. The present X-ray observations provide only an upper limit for the luminosity of 1.3 x 10 to the 33rd erg/s for a center-filling component.

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