Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 2001
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001agusm..sh41b09d&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2001, abstract #SH41B-09
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7807 Charged Particle Motion And Acceleration
Scientific paper
The coronal jets are spectacular dynamic events originating from different structures in the solar corona. We present UVCS/SOHO observations of polar coronal jets. They appear to originate near flaring ultraviolet bright points within polar coronal holes that are source regions of the fast solar wind. UVCS recorded the jets as a significant enhancement in the integrated intensities of the strongest coronal emission lines: mostly H~I Lyα and O~VI λ λ 1032,1037. A number of detected jets are correlated with the EIT Fe~XII 195~Å and LASCO C2 white-light events. Typically, the observed H~I Lyα enhancement was up to a factor of 1.3-1.7 over the ambient corona and lasted for 20-30 minutes. The narrow profiles of the emission lines indicate that the material in the jets is cooler than the underlying corona. We modeled the observable properties of the jets to get estimates on jet plasma conditions. We discuss the model results, the initial electron temperature and the heating rate required to reproduce the observed O~VI ionization state. We also discuss connection of the polar jets to the fast solar wind. This work is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NAG5--7822 to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, by Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, and by the ESA PRODEX program (Swiss contribution).
Biesecker Doug A.
Cranmer Steven R.
Dobrzycka Danuta
Gurman Joe B.
Raymond John C.
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