The relationship between the envelope composition of a 6 solar-mass red-giant model and its future evolution

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Red Giant Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Models, Abundance, Interstellar Matter, Main Sequence Stars, Planetary Nebulae, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

The questions regarding the maximum mass of a main-sequence star that becomes a white-dwarf; the mass of single white dwarfs; the enhanced abundance ratios of N/O and He/H in planetary nebulae and the He3 abundance in planetaries and in the interstellar medium are shown to be interrelated. We find that a model star of 6 Msun. on the main-sequence develops prior to the double-shell source phase a CO core of 0.82 Msun, an enrichment of 27% in the He/H ratio and a N/O ratio 5.5 times higher than the solar value. These results indicate that a 6 Msun star is a plausible planetary-nebula progenitor.
We also show that intermediate mass stars, ejecting most of their mass during the red-giant stage, are important contributors of C and 0 isotopes and of He3 to the interstellar medium.

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