An estimate of the COBE quadrupole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite, Quadrupoles, Radio Astronomy, Relic Radiation, Background Radiation, Root-Mean-Square Errors

Scientific paper

The COBE quadrupole results are summarized, and it is shown that part of the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background observed by Bennet et al. (1992) and by Smoot et al. (1992) are actually due to noise. The best estimate of the quadrupole Q(rms) inferred from individual quadrupole components in 'combination' and 'reduced galaxy' maps is 10.5 micro-K, an estimate substantially below the value of about 16 micro-K predicted for the quadrupole by extrapolating to l = 2, the observed power-spectrum index from higher multipole moments. This reduced estimate of the quadrupole helps explain why the best fit to the spectral index steepens to n = 1.5 when the quadrupole is included in the fit.

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