Detection and selection effects in observations of faint galaxies

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Faint Objects, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Structure, Red Shift, Astronomical Models, Brightness Distribution, Computational Astrophysics, Luminosity, Point Spread Functions

Scientific paper

A method is presented for modeling a galaxy number count and redshift distribution in the faint limit of recent ultradeep galaxy surveys. In this method, a detection and magnitude-measurement algorithm is applied in the theoretical framework, to minimize uncertainties of the corrections usually applied to the raw count of detected galaxies and to extract a meaningful cosmological information from these data. A hypothesis of galaxy evolution in diameter and/or number is tested against faint observations. It is found that the central surface brightness vs. apparent magnitude relation is sensitive only to a change of intrinsic size of galaxies, so that the relation can be used as a probe of the galactic diameter evolution. Comparisons between predicted and observed relations indicate that the bulk of galaxies have undergone little diameter evolution over a considerable fraction of their age.

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