Infrared spectroscopy of the Be/X-ray transient A0535+26

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binaries: Close, Stars: Emission-Line, Be, Stars: Individual: A0535+26, Stars: Neutron, Infrared: Stars, X-Rays: Stars

Scientific paper

We present infrared spectroscopy of the Be/X-ray binary HDE 245770/A0535+26 obtained over the period 1992-1995. The spectra show significant variability, reflecting changes in the circumstellar environment during this time. A reduction in the flux observed in the Paschen series lines between 1993 December and 1994 September correlates with a similar reduction in both the strength of Hα and the optical continuum emission, which can be attributed to a reduction in the emission measure of the disc. A turnover between optically thin and thick emission is seen for both Paschen and Brackett series lines, and allows an estimate of the disc density as ~10^12 cm^-3. Echelle spectroscopy reveals strong similarities between the HeI 1.008, 2.058 mum, Hα and Paschen series line profiles, suggesting their formation in a similar (and asymmetric) region of the disc. In contrast, the line profile of HeI 6678A indicates that it is formed at smaller radii than the other transitions.

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