Superhumps in VY Aquarii

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Novae, Light Curve, Stellar Models, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Oscillations, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

Observations of VY Aquarii obtained both in quiescence and eruption that emphasize the great similarity of the star to well-credentialed dwarf novae like WZ Sagittae are presented. Long-term visual and photographic coverage shows two types of eruptions, differing in brightness and time scale by a factor of about 5. A transient wave in the quiescent light curve suggests a period in the range 80-120 min, which could be the orbital period of the underlying binary. Photometry during a long eruption in 1986 showed a large-amplitude modulation ('superhump') with a period of 92.7 min, which slowly decreased during the eruption. The superhumps observed in SU UMa stars appear to exhibit a similar degree of period instability, such that P-dot is approximately equal to -(3-10) x 10 exp -5.

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