STARE observations of long discrete echoes

Computer Science – Sound

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Auroral Zones, Backscattering, Ionospheric Sounding, Radar Echoes, Annual Variations, Diurnal Variations, Ionospheric Electron Density

Scientific paper

Recent observations of long discrete auroral radar echoes by the Scandinavian Twin Auroral Radar Experiment (STARE) are reported. The study focuses on latitudes in the range of approximately 5.7-8, and the STARE system provides measurements of the backscatter intensity and irregularity drift velocity over an area of about 200,000 sq km with a spatial resolution of 20 x 20 sq km and a temporal resolution of approximately 20 sec. Echo characteristics, as observed by STARE, are: a series of striations which may persist for one hour or more (the striations are narrow in range, approximately 20-100 km), weak backscatter intensities with a signal-to-noise ratio of a few decibels, irregularity speeds of 0-400 m/sec and motion speeds in the backscattering region of 100-300 m/sec, echo occurrences following periods of intense radar auroral activity, and primarily late-afternoon or early morning occurrences during the winter. For further understanding of this phenomenon, it must be determined whether or not striations correspond to optical emission and ionospheric plasma density regions.

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