The Carbon underabundance of the secondary of V356 Sagittarii

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Infrared Spectra, Line Spectra, Stellar Composition, Stellar Spectra, Visible Spectrum, Abundance, Iron, Near Infrared Radiation, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sagittarius Constellation, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

We report observations of visual and near-infrared C I, N I, and O I lines in the A2 II secondary of V356 Sagittarii made during a total eclipse of the primary. We confirm the weakness of the secondary's C I lines first seen in ultraviolet observations. Based on a marginal detection of the 9100 A C I lines we estimate that relative to a standard star (HR 7145; AO II) of similar spectral type the (C/Fe) abundance ratio of the secondary is -1.7 plus or minus 0.3 dex. The secondary is not significantly underabundant in N or O. We interpret the C deficiency of the secondary as a result of mass transfer, which has removed its outer layers and exposed its CN-processed interior.

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