Discovery of three far-red objects in CCD images of the galactic center

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Charge Coupled Devices, Galactic Nuclei, Milky Way Galaxy, Near Infrared Radiation, Astronomical Maps, Giant Stars, H Ii Regions, Star Clusters

Scientific paper

Observations of the galactic center with a CCD camera in the far-red (9030-9270 A) have revealed three previously unknown objects which are designated FRS 1, FRS 2, and FRS 3. The three objects have magnitudes of 18.7, 19.5, and 19.7, respectively, and lie within 10 arcsec of the direction of Sgr A West, corresponding to a distance of about 1/2 pc at 10 kpc. FRS 1 lies within the extended 2.2-micron infrared source IRS 16, which may coincide with the dynamical center of the Galaxy. Two interpretations of these far-red objects which have been considered are that (1) they are compact clusters of giant stars, earlier than M0 or (2) they are extremely compact H II regions observed in the forbidden emission of doubly ionized sulfur. Observational tests of these two hypotheses are suggested.

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