Difference between X-Ray-Selected and Radio-Selected BL Lacertae Objects in EGRET Observations

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In the course of the Compton Observatory mission, the EGRET telescope has detected 12 BL Lac objects in high-energy gamma rays. According to the BL Lac sample in Ciliegi, Bassani, and Caroli (1995, ApJ, 439, 80) [CBC95], 3 of these 12 sources are X-ray-selected (XBL), 8 are radio-selected (RBL), and 1 is not listed in this sample. At 5 GHz, the average radio flux of the 3 XBL is ~ 0.7 Jy, the lowest value being 0.31 Jy, compared to an average value of ~ 3.0 Jy for the 8 RBL, according to the radio fluxes quoted in Veron-Cetty and Veron (1993, ESO Scientific Report No. 13) [VV93]. But at 3 keV and in the units of 10(-29) erg cm(-2) s(-1) Hz(-1) , the average X-ray flux of the 8 RBL is ~ 0.2, the lowest value being 0.02 and with 4 values below 0.1, compared to an average value of ~ 3.2 for the 3 XBL, as quoted in [CBC95]. Thus while the radio fluxes of the EGRET detected BL Lac's are at least moderately strong, there does not seem to be a similar correlation between the high-energy gamma-ray fluxes and the X-ray fluxes for these sources. Furthermore, for the BL Lac objects listed in [CBC95] that are not detected by EGRET, co-adding of the EGRET data for the undetected RBL, in a way that the source positions coincide with each other, yields a flux excess at a 3-sigma significance level. But similar co-adding of the EGRET data for the undetected XBL yields no flux excess. These results will be discussed in the paper.

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