Solar coronal temperature diagnostics using emission line from multiple stages of ionization of iron

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrophysics, Emission Spectra, Ionization, Iron, Line Spectra, Solar Corona, Solar Temperature, Atomic Interactions, Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation, Imaging Spectrometers, Solar Wind, Ultraviolet Telescopes

Scientific paper

We obtained spatially resolved extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectra of AR 6615 on 1991 May 7 with NASA/ Goddard Space Flight Center's Solar EUV Rocket Telescope and Spectrograph (SERTS). Included are emission lines from four different stages of ionization of iron: Fe(+15) lambda 335 A, Fe(+14) lambda 327 A, Fe(+13) lambda 334 A, and Fe(+12) lambda 348 A. Using intensity ratios from among these lines, we have calculated the active region coronal temperature along the Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope and Spectrograph (SERTS) slit. Temperatures derived from line ratios which incorporate adjacent stages of ionization are most sensitive to measurement uncertainties and yield the largest scatter. Temperatures derived from line ratios which incorporate nonadjacent stages of ionization are less sensitive to measurement uncertainties and yield little scatter. The active region temperature derived from these latter ratios has an average value of 2.54 x 106 K, with a standard deviation approximately 0.12 x 106 K, and shows no significant variation with position along the slit.

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