The Viability of a Two-photon Absorption Mechanism by H2 or H2+ as an Explanation for the Diffuse Interstellar Absorption Bands

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Recent studies have suggested that a two-photon Lyman alpha driven absorption mechanism in H_2 or H_2(+) is responsible for the diffuse interstellar absorption bands. This hypothesis differs radically from previous theories on the origin of the diffuse interstellar bands. In order to test the validity of the H_2(+) hypothesis, a study was undertaken to calculate the exact properties of the H_2(+) spectrum relevant to the proposed two-photon mechanism. Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, wave lengths and cross sections for the two-photon mechanism were calculated and compared to the diffuse interstellar absorption spectrum. The results of this study indicate that the H_2(+) spectrum does not match the observed diffuse interstellar band spectrum.

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